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answered on 26-Feb-20 17:54

On 1st jan provision for doubtful debts existed at 40,000.Trade receivables on 31-12-17 were 15,00,000;bad debts totalled 1,00,0000.it is required to write off the bad debts and create a provision equal to 5% of trade receivables balances. In the above problem when we create provision for bad debts account why we enter open balance of provision for doubtful debts in credit side of provision account. Can any one suggest me so that it would be helpful

latest answer

When the amount is not recoverable we call it bad debt and reduce it from debtors. Bad Debts A/c Dr. [This is ultimately transferred to P&L] To Trade Receivables/Sundry Debtors [Here actual balance in debtor is being reduced] What is a provision for bad debt? Basically , the business is keeping aside some amount to take care of bad debts which might arise in future. Say Current debtors are 1,00,000 and the company expects 5% will not pay (based on past experience). For this the company would make a provision of Rs.5,000. Here the company would not credit the debtors by 5,000 (as we do in case of actual bad debt) because the debtors is not yet bad. So for this we create a provision (set aside amount from profits). Profit & Loss Dr. To Provision for bad debt (This will always be a credit balance) Now in next year say 0,000 of debtors became bad. Bad Debts Dr. 9,000 To Debtors 9,000 Now the bad debt is an expense which has to be transferred to P&L. Out of 9,000 , 5,000 was already provided last year. So we will use that provision now. Dr. Provision for bad debt 5,000 Dr. Profit & Loss 4,000 (for balance ) Cr. Bad debts 9,000. For any new provision to be created, similar entries as passed earlier. [These are actual entries - In exams we can combine and pass entries]

sai t

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answered on 10-Mar-20 17:15

A Ltd, B Ltd are controlled by C Ltd. A, B and C all three are related parties? Or only A & B?

latest answer

A, B&C all the three are related parties

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answered on 26-Feb-20 17:55

Sir where can I get practice questions for CA Foundation accounts which is helpful for preparing for exams

latest answer

Refer to past exam questions and RTPs.

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answered on 27-Apr-20 19:35

Find the quadratic equation sum of whose roots is 3 and the sum of cubes of roots is 7

latest answer

Let roots be a & b; a + b = 3; (a)3 +(b)3 = 7 (a+b)3 = a3 +b3 +3ab(a+b) (a+b)3 = 7 + 3ab( 3) (3)3 = 7 + 9ab 9ab = 20 ab = 20/9 a+b = 3 A quadratic equation is x² - (sum of roots) x + product of roots= 0 x² - 3x +  20/9 = 0 9x² -27x +  20 = 0

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answered on 26-Feb-20 17:57

Dividend declared means declared by the shareholders in annual general meeting. And AGM happens after the financial statement gets approved by board & gets audited by auditor And we prepare financial statement on 31st March Then how dividend Declared can be accounted in that financial year ?

latest answer

Dividends declared on AGM (Say in September 2019) will be accounted as dividend in financial year 2019-20. The concept of provision for dividend no longer exists. Dividend is accounted only when approved - by BOD in case of interim dividends and by Shareholders in AGM in case of Final dividend.

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answered on 26-Apr-20 07:37

Exercise q.no 7 ,L4 sir told downward direction as less than

latest answer

Ok thanks

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answered on 26-Feb-20 17:57

Sir, in this they add firefight exp after apply of average clause but as per theory we have to deduct the fire fight expenses from salvage value

latest answer

Fire fight expenses is generally deducted from salvage value.

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answered on 24-Feb-20 22:26

Should we account for full amount of preliminary expense in year 1 or charge it over a period in p&l ?

latest answer

Okay sir

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answered on 24-Feb-20 22:26

Can we disclose interim dividend as finance cost instead of showing as an appropriation out of profits ?

latest answer

Okay sir

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answered on 24-Feb-20 11:10

Can i go with final registration qualifed inter 400 exactly and applied for certified copies in RTI or should i wait

latest answer

Thank you sir

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